Jerusalem vs. Athens


What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?  What concord is there between the Academy and the Church?... Our instructions come from “the porch of Solomon”.... Away with all attempts to produce a mottled Christianity of Stoic, Platonic, and dialectic composition!  We want no curious disputation after possessing Christ Jesus...!
Tertullian, Prescription against Heretics (VII). 

There is a chilling contrast between "Jerusalem" (the Kingdom of God, the Bible) and "Athens" (the reign of man the would-be god).

Let's look first at "Jerusalem" through the eyes of the prophet Micah (chapter 4):

And it will come about in the last days
That the mountain of the House of the LORD
Will be established as the chief of the mountains
And it will be raised above the hills
And the peoples will stream to it.
And many nations will come and say,
"Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD
And to the House of the God of Jacob,
That He may teach us about His ways
And that we may walk in His paths."
For from Zion will go forth the Law
Even the Word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
And He will judge between many peoples
And render decisions for mighty, distant nations.
Then they will hammer their
swords into plowshares
And their spears into pruning hooks;
Nation will not lift up sword against nation
And never again will they train for war.
And each of them will sit under his
Vine and under his  fig tree,
With no one to make them afraid.
For the LORD of hosts has spoken.
Though all the peoples walk
Each in the name of his god,
As for us, we will walk
In the Name of the LORD our God
forever and ever.
In that day, saith the LORD,
will I assemble her that halteth,
and I will gather her that is driven out,
and her that I have afflicted;
And I will make her that halted a remnant,
and her that was cast far off a strong nation:
    and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion
from henceforth, even for ever.

Here are ten "core values" of "Jerusalem" as seen in Micah's prophecy: We can contrast those values with the values of "Athens"

Jerusalem

  1. Revelation: God has spoken to us in the Bible.
  2. Government: Jesus is our King. He began reigning as the Messiah ("Christ") in the past.
  3. Optimillennialism: Jesus is extending His reign over the entire planet, to encompass all nations.
  4. Law: Blackstone said "the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God" are to be found only in the Bible.
  5. Redemption: Jesus is the Lamb of God, who takes away the law-breaking of the world.
  6. Peace: Christ governs through His People, who obey Him as the Prince of Peace, and love their enemies.
  7. Family: God created human beings male and female, and marriage unites them to each other and to their children.
  8. Garden: God created human beings in the Garden of Eden, and paradise is being restored.
  9. Character: Christians obey God when nobody is watching, and when everybody is scorning.
  10. Community: The Kingdom of God is characterized by hospitality.

Athens

Gary North (Ph.D., History, University of California) writes: "You want to know more about the worldview of classical Greece. What did they believe in? What were the foundations of classical Greek civilization? I offer you this list."
  1. Pederasty
  2. Demonism
  3. Warfare
  4. Slavery
  5. Autonomy ("Man is the Measure")
  6. Welfare State
  7. Human Sacrifice
  8. Cyclical View of Time
  9. Female Inferiority

Let's compare these core values in more detail. Jerusalem is on the left, Athens on the right, usually quoting Dr. North.

Athens mocks Jerusalem, just as Marx coined the word "capitalism" and "Bloody Mary" mocked Calvin's metric Psalms as "Geneva Jigs." Our belief in the Bible as the Word of God is called

1. Bibliolatry

Micah 1:1
The Word of the Lord that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Micah 4:4
For the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.

Micah 4:6
“In that day,” says the Lord,

We believe the Bible is the Word of God. Some people call this "Bibliolotry." Fine. Whatever.

  • The Bible is the most important book in the history of the human race. It is the blueprint for "civilization."
  • It is a textbook for every subject of human thought and action.
  • It is a Manifesto of Love, standing in opposition to the "military-industrial complex" of the Athenian State and University.
  • The Bible was breathed out by God through human penmen. The very existence of the Bible is a threat to Autonomous Man.

The issue is Authority. Who is in charge? Who decides what is right and what is wrong? See "Theonomy" below.

Autonomy. Greek philosophy was based on the ideal of man's mind as completely sovereign -- no personal God allowed. Well, not quite. Socrates claimed he was given guidance in his thinking by a demon (daimon). But rationalistic scholars, beginning with Plato, have always downplayed this. They have sometimes said this was just hyperbolic literary language. Socrates could not really have believed in a demon. After all, they don't.

Demonism. The Greeks were polytheistic. Greek family life rested on a system of sacrifice to demons that masqueraded as the spirits of dead male relatives. So did clan life, which became political life. These demons also presented themselves as underground gods and spirits, who demanded sacrifices and special rituals to keep from destroying people. On this point, see the works of the early 20th century archaeologist-historian, Jane Ellen Harrison. This never gets into the textbooks, although specialists are well aware of it.


2. Preterism

Micah 4:1
And it will come about in the last days
That the mountain of the House of the LORD
Will be established as the chief of the mountains
And it will be raised above the hills

Jesus is the Christ, today. | "The Mountain Established"

  • Jesus became the Messiah in the past. (Acts 2)
  • Not one Bible College in America teaches this.
  • Not a single one.
  • www.JesusistheChrist.today

Reincarnation and other eastern concepts keep threatening a resurgence against the Christian concept of linear progress in history.

Cyclical View of Time. The Greeks did not believe in long-term progress or a final judgment -- just endless cycles forever: rise and fall, rise and fall. According to the historian of science, Stanley Jaki, this was why the Greeks never developed science, only technologies.


3. Optimillennialism

And the peoples will stream to it.
And many nations will come and say,
"Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD
And to the House of the God of Jacob,

The World will be Christianized.

"All nations, all peoples"

  • True "diversity" means all ethnic groups are invited to become Christian
  • Not "European," or "American," or "Western," but Christian.
  • This has been happening for two millennia.
  • The world is not getting worse and worse
  • No Bible College in America will admit that the world is dramatically more Christian today than it was 2,000 years ago.
  • No Bible College in America confidently believes that the best is yet to come.

Slavery. At least one-third of Athens was enslaved. The figure was as high in Sparta. Every household owned a slave. This provided leisure for their owners, who despised physical labor as beneath them -- servile. Slavery was a universal institution in Greece.

The Greeks used the term barbarian for all non-Greek-speaking peoples, including the Egyptians, Persians, Medes and Phoenicians, emphasizing their otherness. According to Greek writers, this was because the language they spoke sounded to Greeks like gibberish represented by the sounds "bar..bar..;" the alleged root of the word βάρβαρος, which is an echomimetic or onomatopoeic word. The Ancient Greek name βάρβαρος (barbaros), "barbarian", was an antonym for πολίτης (politēs), "citizen" (from πόλις – polis, "city-state"). 
Barbarian - Wikipedia 


Only Christianity has abolished slavery. Our modern concept of "liberty" was completely unknown in Athens. All "nations" (Gk: ethnè) are created in the Image of God, and that Image, distorted by the Fall, is being restored in every nation. The Gentile (ethnos) in Scripture

Gentiles ("The Nations") Join Israel's Covenant


4. Theonomy

That He may teach us about His ways
And that we may walk in His paths."
For from Zion will go forth the Law
Even the Word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Jesus alone is the Christ, the Lord, the King, the Lawgiver, the Judge | "His path, the Law-Word"
  • We are to bring every area of life under His jurisdiction, under His Law.
  • Isaiah 33:22
        For the LORD is our Judge,
        The LORD is our Lawgiver,
        The LORD is our King;
        He will save us
  • "Theonomy" ("God's Law") is a forbidden subject in every Bible College in America.

Micah says the citizens of Jerusalem will "walk in His paths."
In Athens, everyone walks in his own path.
Every man is his own god.

"Theonomy" comes from two Greek words,

  • theos, meaning "God"    and
  • nomos, meaning "law."

"Autonomy" comes from two Greek words,

  • autos, meaning "self"    and
  • nomos, meaning "law."

More

Autonomy. Greek philosophy was based on the ideal of man's mind as completely sovereign -- no personal God allowed. Well, not quite. Socrates claimed he was given guidance in his thinking by a demon (daimon). But rationalistic scholars, beginning with Plato, have always downplayed this. They have sometimes said this was just hyperbolic literary language. Socrates could not really have believed in a demon. After all, they don't.


Gary North ("Natural Law Theory") writes:

Natural law theory was born in a time of breakdown: the breakdown of faith in the Greek city-state. Alexander and then Rome had conquered them all. Stoic philosophers sought a substitute theory of the local religious rites-based theory of the city-state.

The substitute was a theory of universal mankind, an idea foreign to classical Greek politics. This universal humanity possesses a common reason, they argued. Common reason allows men to come to agreement about ethics and law. Natural law theory was an attempt by philosophers to provide legitimacy for a world empire.

From the "city-state" to the "world-state." However,

Natural law theory died as a widely believed social philosophy when Darwin's theory of evolution through unguided natural selection destroyed intellectuals' faith in an ethically normative nature.

Unfortunately, the idea of the "world state" did not die with "natural law theory." While we no longer have the idea of the "barbarian" who lives outside the city-state, we are still plagued with "natural law" thinking among too many Christians, and the quest for a "world-state" among too many atheists.


5. Redemption/Atonement

That He may teach us about His ways
And that we may walk in His paths."
For from Zion will go forth the Law
Even the Word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Part of God's path in Old Covenant Jerusalem was a system of blood sacrifices, including what Athens calls "capital punishment."

Jesus is the Lamb of God, the final scapegoat. If you reject Christ's atonement, you punish yourself (masochism) or others (sadism) in a futile attempt to gain atonement.

Human Sacrifice. This was a basic theme in Greek literature. It was part of Athenian religious liturgy. There was no widespread movement to decry the earlier practice. The great expert here was Lord Acton ["Power corrupts"], who wrote a long-ignored essay, "Human Sacrifice," in 1864. It is online here. It is included in Volume 3 of Selected Writings of Lord Acton, published by the Liberty Fund. From the day he published it in order to refute the great historian Macaulay, historians have refused to incorporate it in their narratives. It is way too embarrassing.

6. Pacifism

And He will judge between many peoples
And rebuke mighty, distant nations.
Then they will hammer their
swords into plowshares
And their spears into pruning hooks;
Nation will not lift up sword against nation
And never again will they train for war.

Peace through Peace, not through "Strength." | "Swords into Plowshares"

  • Jesus is our Savior, not the Pentagon
  • Vengeance belongs to God
  • No Bible College in America will admit that Jesus commands us to be pacifists, we should not "support the troops," and we should abolish "the Department of Defense."
  • "Archism" is sinful.

Jesus is "The Prince of Peace."
Jerusalem beats "swords into plowshares."

Warfare. At the center of the literature of classical Greece was Homer's poem, The Iliad. It is the story of how Achilles' resentment against King Agamemnon raged because the king took his kidnapped concubine for himself. All the other men had concubines for the ten years they were at war. But no children are mentioned by Homer. Now that's real Greek mythology! Their wives stayed home and kept the ritual home fires burning -- to placate the family's departed male spirits. Athens destroyed itself in Pericles' needless imperial war against Sparta. Then the Macedonians conquered war-ravaged Greece. But the textbooks praise Pericles as a pillar of wisdom, reprinting Thucydides' posthumous version of Pericles' suicidal imperial oration.


7. Patriarchy

And each of them will sit under his

The monogamous heterosexual family is the root of civilization. "Patriarchy" is a hated word. It doesn't mean what you think it means.
  • Christian morality begins at home.
  • Vine & Fig Tree is a decentralized family-centered society
  • God created us male and female.
  • Women were the first to believe in Christ's resurrection, and the authors of the Gospel did not shrink from reporting that fact in a misogynistic culture.
  • The monogamous heterosexual family is the foundation of civilization. Adultery and homosexuality destroy civilization.
    Monogamous Civilizations
  • Homosexuals, transgenders, cross-dressers, and others who violate Biblical commands are invited to enroll in Vine & Fig Tree University -- an offer no Bible College in America will make. (And possibly an offer no "gay activist" will accept.)

The Family vs. The Polis

  • Jesus is our Priest and King
  • All Christians are priests and kings
  • No humans are priests or kings.
  • Imagine a society made up entirely of loving families and no clergy and no politicians (philosopher-kings).

Pederasty. This is the homosexual union of an older married man with a teenage boy. The men often met the boys on their way to the gymnasium, the building in which the boys danced and played sports naked. The men then became the boys' lovers and teachers.

Female Inferiority. Wives were only for procreation. They could not be citizens. They had no legal rights. A man needed a male heir to perform the ritual sacrifices to feed him after he died. Women had no political influence except as prophetesses and mistresses.


8. Agrarianism

Vine and under his  fig tree,
With no one to make them afraid.
For the LORD of hosts has spoken.

"Salvation" in the Bible means the restoration of the conditions of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 1-2)
  • But Man's goal and purpose is to bring the Garden to maturity as "the City of God." (Revelation 21-22)
  • Is "Industrialism" possible without the sword (police and military) of "the State?"
  • Will we have "agrarianism" or "technocracy?"
  • Who gets to decide?
Dr. North has no direct antithesis in "Athens" to the "Vine & Fig Tree" vision of "Jerusalem." St. Augustine contrasted "The City of God" and the City of Man. Autonomous Man separates the Garden and the City, corrupting both.

The Greek word for "city" is polis, from which we derive the English word "political."

POLIS: The Empire of Man vs. the City of God

Christmas: A Celebration of Paradise

Paradise Restored


9. Character

Though all the peoples walk
Each in the name of his god,
As for us, we will walk
In the Name of the LORD our God
forever and ever.

The ability to stand against the crowd, in faith, in obedience to God.

The commandments of God, lived out in practice. Examples

What if all the politicians, university professors, TV commentators, bloggers, newspaper editors, rock stars, scientists, CEO's, athletes, authors, and think-tanks repudiate the Vine & Fig Tree vision and tell you not to believe it?

Grow up. Be strong. Resist the mainstream.

Service is better than domination or celebrity status.

Love isn't just a feeling, it's a life-long commitment to Christian Civilization.

Arete (Greekἀρετή), speaks of moral excellence. Some "classical"-Christian schools promote Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics:

Support Aristotle | Hillsdale College

We support the Bible, not Aristotle.
Since Aristotle was created in the Image of God, and showed the work of God's Law written on his heart (Romans 2:15), there are some elements of Aristotle's ethics and ideal character which seem to parallel God's standard of moral excellence. But we should go to the Source, the True Authority, which is found in Jerusalem, not Athens.

"Classical" schools contend that Americans today lack even the Greek ideal of moral excellence. True enough. But if we pursue Athens rather than Jerusalem, we will eventually end up with

  1. Pederasty
  2. Demonism
  3. Warfare
  4. Slavery
  5. Autonomy ("Man is the Measure")
  6. Welfare State
  7. Human Sacrifice
  8. Cyclical View of Time
  9. Female Inferiority

We must go to Jerusalem, not Athens.
True character and moral excellence ("Arete") means resisting the city of man and pursuing the City of God.


10. Community

In that day, saith the LORD,
will I assemble her that halteth,
and I will gather her that is driven out,
and her that I have afflicted;
And I will make her that halted a remnant,
and her that was cast far off a strong nation:
and the LORD shall reign over them in mount Zion
from henceforth, even for ever.

"No man is an island."

Community: Serving the weak rather than the powerful | The "driven out" and "afflicted"

  • First step for students: mentoring.
  • Second step: "works of mercy."
  • Third step: production. Selling something other people buy voluntarily. A Godly calling.
  • The world's poor are best served by a division of labor under a Free Market, directed by an "Invisible Hand" who "assembles," "gathers," and "makes strong."

Welfare State. At least one-third of all male Athenians were on the government's payroll in the time of Pericles.


Community is impossible in a society where every man thinks he is his own god. As the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre put it, "If I am god, my neighbor is the devil."

Philippians 3:18-20
18 For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: 19 whose end is destruction, whose god is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame—who set their mind on earthly things. 20 For our citizenship is in heaven

For those whose god is their belly and their own material advancement, cut-throat competition replaces community. The weak will be trampled on in the quest to climb the ladder of material success.

The monogamous family is where adults live out (and children learn about) commitment. This is the foundation for community. The welfare state destroys true religion and community. Instead of community, the welfare state hands out an impersonal welfare check from an anonymous bureaucrat. The homeless need homes, not bureaucracies.

James 1:27
Pure and undefiled religion before God and the Father is this: to visit orphans and widows in their trouble, and to keep oneself unspotted from the world.


Civilization is not "Western," it is Christian. You would not want to live in ancient Greece or Rome. See also this and this. You would say they were "uncivilized." Bishop Augustine was saddened by the fall of Rome, but Salvian the Presbyter understood that real civilization is based on Christian morality: Salvian rejoiced at the fall of the Roman Empire.

Why the Bible is Central to Our Curriculum

Our starting point is the existence of God. Not a silent god, but the God of the Bible, who communicates to man.

God is our Creator. The creature owes deference and obedience to the Creator. This is "Theonomy," and it is offensive to Autonomous Man.

Before the Creator created all that is, the Creator knew the end from the beginning (Isaiah 46:10; Revelation 1:8; Revelation 21:6, 13). God knows the future because God created it. The future has already been created. This is called "predestination," meaning the the destination of the creation was designed and set in motion before ("pre") it was even created. The path of every molecule and sub-atomic particle in the universe was set in motion, and is carefully and lovingly conducted by God through history to its predestined end. The thoughts I think and the feelings I feel are wave-particles of energy and chemicals that travel across the synapses of my brain and through my heart and "reins." All predestined by God. Some say my belief makes man a "robot." But God did not create man as a robot. You and I both know that we are not "robots." God created man in His Image. That means when I think and plan, when I paint a picture or compose a symphony, when I build a log cabin or a skyscraper that can house 25,000 people, I am engaged in the wonder-filled task of exercising dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:26-28), something animals do not do.

No matter how glorious I think man is, by virtue of his being created in the Image of God, there are those who feel that my conception of God "violates" human "free will."

"Arminians" call me a "Calvinist." They don't want me in their churches.
Conventional "Calvinists" call me other terms, but join the Arminians in ordering me far from their churches.

If you believe in "free will," you do not believe that the Bible is the Word of God.

If you believe in "free will," or that God cannot "violate" man's "free will," then you cannot logically believe that the Bible is the Word of God.

The words in the Bible were written by the hands of human beings, but I believe the Bible is the Word of God. God speaks through those human words. This says something about the words, something about the human authors of the Bible, as well as something about the God.

God wrote the Bible using "human pens." God made their hands move the way He wanted them to move. In the Bible, the will of God is sovereign over the will of man. 1 Peter 1:21 says

For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

Of course, it was the "will" of Moses and Isaiah and Paul and other authors to write down words. Moses wrote what God told him to write, but perhaps Moses would say he wrote those words "of my own free will." Nobody pointed a gun at Moses' head and forced him to write. But what Peter says is controversial. Even though Moses and other Biblical authors freely wrote the words they intended to write, God was doing something through them, and the words they wrote were the words God wanted to be written. They did not write those words solely by their own "free will." Their hands moved the way God willed them to move. Their voices spoke the words God wanted spoken.

It's true, we can tell the differences between the words Moses wrote, the words Luke wrote, the words John wrote, and the words Paul wrote. They all had their own individual personalities and writing styles. But the men who wrote the words of Scripture had their lives — their parents, training, and life experiences — all orchestrated by God so that — guided by the Holy Spirit — they would write the exact words that God wanted to be written so that God could communicate exactly what He wanted to communicate to the human race. Their words are God's words. God's will trumps their will. Paul told Timothy that God "breathed out" His words through these human authors (2 Timothy 3:16, [theópneustos (Strong's #2315, from 2316 /theós, "God" and 4154 /pnéō, "breathe out"]).

To say that the Bible is the Word of God is to say that God's will is sovereign over the will of man. Some people find this deeply offensive.  God made the mouths of Moses, David, and Isaiah speak the words God wanted spoken. God made the hands of Matthew, Paul, and John write the words God wanted written. If God did not overrule the "free" and fallible will of man, how did their will to speak and write beget the infallible Word of God?

I don't use the term "free will," because secular philosophers use that term to suggest that if there is a god, such a god doesn't know what's going on, and is constantly being surprised at what the will of man does. So I would never say that I have "free will" and can do something that will catch God off-guard. God knows what I think and what I feel and what I will do because He predestined it all. But I am not a rock, or an insect, or an animal, or a robot. I am a human being created in the Image of God. Amazing.

Some will say that since God predestines even sin, and then punishes sinners for the sin God predestined them to commit, it would be better if sinners had never been born. They had no "free will." They had no choice. "That's not fair." And if it's not "fair," it can't be true. But Mark 14:21 says exactly what Autonomous Man does not want to hear: God predestined Jesus to be put to death by sinners, who were held accountable for the sins they were predestined to commit.

"The Son of Man indeed goes just as it is written of Him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is betrayed! It would have been good for that man if he had never been born.”

That's pretty scary. Judas had no choice in whether he would be born. God created Judas without asking Judas for permission, and predestined Judas to commit a terrible sin (John 19:11).

But Judas was created in the Image of God. All sinners are created in the Image of God. And in the end, every knee will bow and every sinner will admit that God's Judgment is fair (Isaiah 45:23; Romans 14:11; Philippians 2:10-11). All sinners will say "I admit. I sinned." All sinners will admit that God is just. Even though He predestined them to sin (Romans 9; Isaiah 10).

Acts 2:23
Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:

Acts 4:27-28
“For truly against Your holy Servant Jesus, whom You anointed, both Herod and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles and the people of Israel, were gathered together to do whatever Your hand and Your purpose determined before to be done.

Christians who oppose the Sovereignty of God and uphold the "free will" of man claim that predestination "makes man a puppet." But as I said, man is clearly not a puppet; we both know that; man is created in the Image of God. But the Bible agrees that God's sovereignty makes man a "puppet" of God's decree. The Bible describes man not as a "puppet," however, but as a bucket of water.

Well, not a bucket, but a river of water.

Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord, 
Like the rivers of water;
He turns it wherever He wishes.

How is this not like being "a puppet?"
Is a meandering river created in the Image of God?
How is the opponent of God's Sovereignty not making an accusation against God?

I said I believe the Bible is the Word of God. That means I worship the Bible. That alarms nearly every church I know.

The Bible claims to be the Word of God. It claims that God speaks to human beings. It claims that God used human beings the way I am using a keyboard as I write this.

Let's consider first the claim that God speaks, and the Bible is God speaking to us.

Imagine that a UFO lands on the White House lawn, and an extraterrestrial being hands the President a Peace Treaty. The ET says, "Read this Treaty. It tells you how to cure cancer, end war, obtain free energy, eliminate the threat of global warming, and extend life-spans by hundreds of years. If you agree to abide by its terms, our race will help your race. If you do not agree, we will destroy you. We will wait right here for your answer."

Network television will have their cameras at the White House 24/7. Commentators will be speculating endlessly about what the extraterrestrial Treaty says, and whether or not the President will accept their terms. People will cancel vacations and having children, breathlessly waiting for the decision, knowing their entire future hangs in the balance.

If there are any ET's in the universe, they were created by the God of the Bible. His Word is more important than the word of any ET.  But we spend more time watching CNN or FoxNews than we spend listening to the Bible, even though the news channels aren't covering anything as interesting as a UFO on the White House lawn. For some, "news" doesn't get our attention as much as sports, soaps, or celebrities.

All the while, we have a book from the Creator of the universe sitting un-read on a shelf next to the Flat Screen TV.

What the heck is wrong with us?

The Bible is a Peace Treaty that God is willing to enter into with those who have been in rebellion against Him. The Treaty calls for unconditional surrender on our part.

Autonomous Man hates the very existence of the Bible.